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| 1. |  Study: The importance of cognitive errors in diagnosis and strategies to minimize them. |
| | Croskerry P. Acad Med. 2003;78:775-780. |
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| 2. | Study: Cognitive errors in diagnosis: instantiation, classification, and consequences. |
| | Kassirer JP, Kopelman RI. Am J Med. 1989;86:433-441. |
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| 3. | Study: Diagnostic error in medicine: analysis of 583 physician-reported errors. |
| | Schiff GD, Hasan O, Kim S, et al. Arch Intern Med. 2009;169:1881-1887. |
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| 4. | Study: Process of care failures in breast cancer diagnosis. |
| | Weingart SN, Saadeh MG, Simchowitz B, et al. J Gen Intern Med. 2009;24:702-709. |
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| 5. | Commentary: Diagnostic errors—The next frontier for patient safety. |
| | Newman-Toker DE, Pronovost PJ. JAMA. 2009;301:1060-1062. |
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| 6. | Study: Medical diagnoses commonly associated with pediatric malpractice lawsuits in the United States. |
| | McAbee GN, Donn SM, Mendelson RA, McDonnell WM, Gonzalez JL, Ake JK. Pediatrics. 2008;122:e1282-1286. |
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| 7. | Review: Errors in cancer diagnosis: current understanding and future directions. |
| | Singh H, Sethi S, Raber M, Petersen LA. J Clin Oncol. 2007;25:5009-5018. |
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| 8. | Study: Identifying diagnostic errors in primary care using an electronic screening algorithm. |
| | Singh H, Thomas EJ, Khan MM, Petersen LA. Arch Intern Med. 2007;167:302-308. |
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| 9. | Study: Missed and delayed diagnoses in the ambulatory setting: a study of closed malpractice claims. |
| | Gandhi TK, Kachalia A, Thomas EJ, et al. Ann Intern Med. 2006;145:488-496. |
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| 10. | Commentary: Graduate medical education and patient safety: a busy--and occasionally hazardous--intersection. |
| | Shojania KG, Fletcher KE, Saint S. Ann Intern Med. 2006;145:592-598. |
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| 11. | Study: Clinical impact and frequency of anatomic pathology errors in cancer diagnoses. |
| | Raab SS, Grzybicki DM, Janosky JE, et al. Cancer. 2005;104:2205-2213. |
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| 12. | Study: Missed and delayed diagnoses in the emergency department: a study of closed malpractice claims from 4 liability insurers. |
| | Kachalia A, Gandhi TK, Puopolo AL, et al. Ann Emerg Med. Ann Emerg Med. 2007;49:196-205. |
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| 13. | Review: Changes in rates of autopsy-detected diagnostic errors over time: a systematic review. |
| | Shojania KG, Burton EC, McDonald KM, Goldman L. JAMA. 2003;289:2849-2856. |
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| 14. | Study: Diagnostic error in internal medicine. |
| | Graber ML, Franklin N, Gordon R. Arch Intern Med. 2005;165:1493-1499. |
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| 15. | Study: Are bad outcomes from questionable clinical decisions preventable medical errors? A case of cascade iatrogenesis. |
| | Hofer TP, Hayward RA. Ann Intern Med. 2002;137(pt 1):327-333. |
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| 16. | Newspaper/Magazine Article: Are patients in part to blame when doctors miss the diagnosis? |
| | Chen PW. New York Times. August 7, 2009. |
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| 17. | Book/Report: Every Patient Tells A Story: Medical Mysteries and the Art of Diagnosis. |
| | Sanders L. New York, NY: Broadway Books; 2009. ISBN: 9780767922463. |
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| 18. | Special or Theme Issue: Diagnostic Error in Medicine. |
| | Berner ES, Graber ML, eds. Adv Health Sci Educ Theory Pract. 2009;14(suppl 1):1-112. |
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| 19. | Study: Has the pendulum swung too far? The impact of missed abdominal injuries in the era of nonoperative management. |
| | Fairfax LM, Christmas AB, DeAugustinis M, et al. Am Surg. 2009;75:558-564. |
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| 20. | Study: One-stop diagnostic breast clinics: how often are breast cancers missed? |
| | Britton P, Duffy SW, Sinnatamby R, et al. Br J Cancer. 2009;100:1873-1878. |
